Gene synthesis   is a technique for artificially constructing DNA sequences, enabling researchers to design and build genes with specific functions. Here are some common methods of gene synthesis:

Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in codon optimization , particularly in the fields of synthetic biology and genetic engineering. Codon optimization involves adjusting the codon selection of a gene to optimize gene expression and translation efficiency. Artificial intelligence can provide assistance in codon optimization through the following ways:

Site-directed mutagenesis   is a molecular biology technique aimed at precisely altering one or more nucleotides in a DNA sequence to induce specific mutations in a targeted gene. This technology allows researchers to exert precise control and introduce specific genetic variations, providing a powerful tool for gene function studies, protein engineering, and disease research.

The history of gene synthesis   traces back to the early 20th century and has witnessed significant milestones in the field of molecular biology. Here is an overview of the key developments:

Quality control in gene synthesis is a crucial step to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the synthesized product. Here are the general steps for quality control in gene synthesis: